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Lesson Navigation IconLayout Design Settings / Graphical Semiology

Unit Navigation IconMap Size and Scale

Unit Navigation IconDefinition and Organisation of Map Elements

LO Navigation IconDefinition of Map Elements

LO Navigation IconOrganisation of Map Elements

LO Navigation IconInternal Organisation of Map Elements

LO Navigation IconHierarchic Organisation 1

LO Navigation IconHierarchic Organisation 2

LO Navigation Icon Hierarchic Organisation 3

LO Navigation IconThe Golden Section

LO Navigation IconFocus of Attention

LO Navigation IconConstruct your Map

LO Navigation IconSummary

Unit Navigation IconTypography

Unit Navigation IconColour Design

Unit Navigation IconReadability Rules

Unit Navigation IconMap Critics

Unit Navigation IconSummary

Unit Navigation IconRecommended Reading

Unit Navigation IconGlossary

Unit Navigation IconBibliography

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Internal Organisation of Map Elements

To achieve an uncomplicated but nevertheless aesthetic map, the graphical elements must be arranged into a logically ordered composition. A good solution to assign the elements a structure and therefore to reduce tension in perception, is intra-parallelism. Intra-parallelism simply means aligning the elements with each other to simplify the graphic design of maps. When you have aligned your map elements, you have to separate them with continual separations. This allows a correct map layout, a correct presentation, and also ensures a clear distinction between the map elements.

The following animation shows an example how to organise the map elements.

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