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Lesson Navigation IconCartographic Data Representation

Unit Navigation IconMap Conception

LO Navigation IconBasic Work Steps to Communicate Map Information

LO Navigation IconStep 1: Determine the Purpose for Making the Map

LO Navigation IconStep 2: Collect Appropriate Data for the Map Purpose

LO Navigation IconStep 3: Set-up the Map Parameters

LO Navigation IconStep 4: Building the Map

LO Navigation IconStep 5: Evaluation and Publication of the Map According the Map Media

LO Navigation IconMap Brainstorm

LO Navigation IconSummary

Unit Navigation IconMap User Needs

Unit Navigation IconSummary

Unit Navigation IconRecommended Reading

Unit Navigation IconGlossary

Unit Navigation IconBibliography

Unit Navigation IconMetadata


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Map Conception

How to Produce Well Conceived Maps

Cartography is a communicative system in which the cartographer extracts spatial information from the 'real world' and creates a well-defined message that is embodied in the graphical design of the map.

Simplified model of cartographic communication system. Map Source: Simplified model of cartographic communication system. Map Source: (Spiess 1993)

Over the last 35 years, Cartography has known major technological change, evolving from a discipline based on pen and ink to one based on computer technology. One consequence of this technological change is that map production is no longer the sole province of trained cartographers. This is sometimes very problematic, as there is no guarantee that the resulting maps will be well designed and accurate. Consequently, some essential elements of map conception are often forgotten by such new and"naive" mapmakers. So, in this unit, for which you do not need any prerequisites, you will learn step by step how to build up a map in a correct way.

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