In principle, there is only one main question regarding cartographic communication: HOW we have to say WHAT by which MEANS or EXPRESSIONS to WHOM or to WHAT KIND of MAP USERS obtaining which RESULTS? But in fact, most cartographers would agree that this main question can be replace by sequential steps. Knowing these steps, will be very helpful for good cartography.
The communication model we present to you, consists of a set of five idealised steps: